Your Spanish Mortgage: What Options Do You Have?
If you are like many people today, you may be having trouble making ends meet or are living paycheck to paycheck. Whether the mortgage is on a primary residence or vacation home, defaulting on a mortgage can have serious consequences for the homeowner. These consequences vary by state, province, and country, so you must be sure to completely understand them.
There are specific repercussions involved in defaulting on a Spanish mortgage. In past years, it was possible to default on a Spanish mortgage with little to no loss at all to the homeowner. This was especially true if the homeowner was not a Spanish citizen and the home was a vacation home or second residence. However, this is no longer the case, as Spanish banks can and will pursue non-residents to fulfill their mortgage obligations.
In case a homeowner must default on a mortgage in Spain, turning over the home to the bank is often an option. This option will save you money in court costs incurred by the bank when pursuing you for the balance, as well as additional interest on the mortgage during the court battle. You cant just turn the keys over to the bank without arranging it, however. The bank has to accept your offer, and they are under no obligation to do so. Homeowners that have a true hardship as a reason for defaulting on a Spanish mortgage will likely be more successful in negotiating a home turnover. An example of such a hardship would be the death of a spouse or another situation that has caused your income to be drastically cut.
If despite your attempts to negotiate a home turnover, the bank refuses your offer, you must then sell your home. Try to get a final sale price that will cover the remaining amount on your Spanish mortgage or one that will come as close as possible to paying it off, as the bank will still expect the full amount from you in any case. If the shortfall is significant, the bank will be much more likely to pursue you for that amount. They will attempt to collect the remaining amount they are owed in any legal way they can. The bank may collect money by placing liens on any and all assets of the homeowner. This may take years to do, but the bank will not give up without getting their money.
Defaulting on a Spanish mortgage is an extremely serious situation, so it is essential that the homeowner work as closely as possible with the bank as soon as it is evident that defaulting is going to be unavoidable. Doing so can result in an agreement that will satisfy the bank, relieve you of your responsibilities associated with the Spanish mortgage, and allow you to keep other assets you may own.
